Cable distribution and management system

ABSTRACT

A cable management and distribution system comprises posts and beams. The posts may be one of several heights to accommodate various office layouts. The beams run between the posts and a cable entry slot runs the length of each beam to allow cable entry at any point along the beam. The beams further provide space for running and storing cables and fixed power outlets may be attached to the beam interior for plugging power cords. A lift off cap may be positioned over the beam, or a bridge may be positioned above the beam to provide a separate path for data cables. The bridge includes an upper face with a mounting surface for a privacy panel or the like, and accepts plain vertical side covers, or vertical side covers with accessory tracks. The posts include lower mounting points and the beams include upper mounting points for modesty panels.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to cable distribution and in particular to a stand alone cable distribution and management system for use with office furniture.

Modern office workspace often comprises an open area with dividers separating desks, tables, files, and the like. With the advent of personal computers, internet connections, office networks, individual printers, local shared printers, etc. the number of cables running from a single work station (e.g., desk) has risen sharply. The result is both an unsightly appearance and difficulty in managing data and power cables. Such cluttered workplaces present an poor image to customers and does not provide the desired motivation to employees. Mingled cables make maintenance and upgrading of cabling difficult and time consuming.

Office partitions have been provided which include internal wiring and external outlets. Such partitions are intended to be permanently cabled and lack easy access to add, remove, or adjust wiring. Because these partitions include external outlets, excess cable length of computer and other cables generally remains exposed and unsightly. Therefore, a need remains to an effective and attractive cable management system.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention addresses the above and other needs by providing a cable management and distribution system which comprises posts and beams. The posts may be one of several heights to accommodate various office layouts. The beams run between the posts and a cable entry slot runs the length of each beam to allow cable entry at any point along the beam. The beams further provide space for running and storing cables, and fixed power outlets may be attached to the beam interior for plugging power cords. A lift off cap may be positioned over the beam, or a bridge may be positioned above the beam to provide a separate path for data cables. The bridge includes an upper face with a mounting surface for a privacy panel, posting self, or other accessories, and accepts plain vertical side covers, or vertical side covers with accessory tracks commonly called a slat wall. The posts include lower mounting points and the beams include upper mounting points for modesty panels.

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a cable management and distribution system comprising at least two posts and at least one beam supported by the posts. A bridge resides above each of the at least one beam. A first cable passageway resides in the beam and a second cable passageway resides in the bridge. A cable entry slot has a vertical gap and runs substantially the beam length along the at least one beam.

In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a free standing cable management and distribution system comprising at least two posts and at least one beam supported by the posts. An upper member resides above each of the at least one beam and a first cable passageway resides in the beam. Cable entry slots define vertical gaps and run substantially the beam length along opposite sides of the at least one beam and reside between top edges of the at least one beam and the upper member. Electrical outlets are provided in the at least one beam for connecting the cables.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following more particular description thereof, presented in conjunction with the following drawings wherein:

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a first cable distribution and management system according to the present invention.

FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the first cable and distribution and management system and a desk.

FIG. 2 is a more detailed perspective view of the first cable distribution and management system and the desk with a computer monitor, keyboard, and mouse residing on the desk.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the cable distribution and management system according to the present invention.

FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the cable distribution and management system and the desk.

FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the cable distribution and management system according to the present invention.

FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the cable distribution and management system and the desk.

FIG. 5A is a rear view of the cable distribution and management system.

FIG. 5B is a side view of the cable distribution and management system.

FIG. 5C is a front view of the cable distribution and management system.

FIG. 5D is a top view of the cable distribution and management system.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a starter section including a bridge above a beam.

FIG. 6B is a perspective view of an add-on section including the bridge above the beam.

FIG. 6C is a perspective view of a starter section including a cap above the beam.

FIG. 6D is a perspective view of an add-on section including the cap above the beam.

FIG. 7 is a detailed perspective view of a post and cooperating ends of the bridge and the beam.

FIG. 8 is a detailed perspective view of a post and cooperating ends of the cap and the beam.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the bridge take along line 9-9 of FIG. 5D.

FIG. 10 is a side edge of view of a plain side cover for the bridge.

FIG. 11 is a side edge view of a side cover with tracks for the bridge.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the beam taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 5D.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the cap taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 5D.

FIG. 14 is a second embodiment of the bridge and beam cooperation with the post.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the beam taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 5D.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a section of the cable distribution and management system including a privacy panel and a modesty panel.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the privacy panel and bridge taken along line 17-17 of FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the modesty panel taken along line 18-18 of FIG. 16.

FIG. 19 is a detailed view of an attachment of the modesty panel to the beam.

Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding components throughout the several views of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following description is of the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention. This description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely for the purpose of describing one or more preferred embodiments of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the claims.

A perspective view of a first cable distribution and management system 10 a according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1A, and a perspective view of the cable and distribution and management system 10 a and a desk 20 is shown in FIG. 1B. The cable distribution and management system 10 a comprises beams 14 supported by first posts 12 a. An upper member comprising a bridge 16 resides above the beam 14. Cable slots 18 reside between the beams 14 and the bridges 16. The cable slots 18 run horizontally and preferably define a vertical gap thereby allowing cables to enter the beams 14 and/or the bridges 16 and allowing routing and/or storage of cables. Removable post caps 13 reside on top of the posts 12 a and the desk 20 resides against the beams 14 with a top surface of the desk 20 preferably even with or just below the cable slot 18.

A more detailed perspective view of the cable distribution and management system 10 a and the desk 20 with a computer monitor 22, keyboard 26, and mouse 30 residing on the desk 20 is shown in FIG. 2. The cables 24 from the monitor 22, keyboard 26, and mouse 30 run across the top of the desk 20 and into the cable slot 18. The cable slot 18 runs along the beam 14 substantially the entire length (the slot may end before the ends of the beam to allow for end caps etc. on the beam) of the beam 14, and preferably runs the entire length of the beam 14. Such continuous running cable slot 18 allows the cables 24 to enter the beam 14 at a closest point, and provides a very inconspicuous appearance. Further, the cable slot 18 preferably define a horizontally running vertical gap thereby minimizing objects falling through the cable slot 18.

A perspective view of a second embodiment of the cable distribution and management system 10 b according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 3A, and a perspective view of the second embodiment of the cable distribution and management system 10 b and the desk 20 is shown in FIG. 3B. The cable distribution and management system 10 b includes two of the first posts 12 a and one second post 12 b. The bridge 16 and the beam 14 reside between the posts 12 a, and the beam 14 and an upper member comprising a cap 15 residing above the beam 14 reside between one of the posts 12 a and the post 12 b. A vertical gap between the cap 15 and the beam 14 creates a second cable slot 18 b.

A perspective view of a third embodiment of a cable distribution and management system 10 c according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 4A, and a perspective view of the third embodiment of the cable distribution and management system 10 c and the desk 20 is shown in FIG. 4B. The cable distribution and management system 10 c includes the beams 14 and caps 15 residing between pairs of the second posts 12 b. The second cable slots 18 b reside between the beams 14 and the caps 15.

A rear view of the cable distribution and management system 10 b is shown in 5A, a side view of the cable distribution and management system 10 b is shown in FIG. 5B, a front view of the cable distribution and management system 10 b is shown in FIG. 5C, and a top view of the cable distribution and management system 10 b is shown in FIG. 5D. A modesty panel 38 resides below the beam 14 between the posts 12 a. A plain vertical side cover 34 resides on one side of the bridge 16, and a vertical side cover with tracks 36 resides on an opposite side of the bridge 16. The side cover with tracks 36 provides tracks and preferably provide a slat wall for attaching accessories to the cable distribution and management system 10 b, and the side cover with tracks 36 may reside on one side of the bridge 16, both sides of the bridge 16, or the plain cover 34 may reside on both sides of the beam 16.

A perspective view of a starter section 11 a including the bridge 16 above the beam 14 is shown in FIG. 6A, and a perspective view of an add-on section 11 b including the bridge 16 above the beam 14 is shown in FIG. 6B. The starter section 11 a may be used alone if supported, and the add-on section 11 b may be attached to one of the posts 12 a of the starter section 11 a to form a cable distribution and management system 10 a (see FIG. 1A). When the add-on section 11 b is attached at a 90 degree angle to the starter section 11 a, the cable distribution and management system 10 a is self supporting.

A perspective view of a second starter section 11 c including a cap 15 above the beam 14 is shown in FIG. 6C, and a perspective view of a second add-on section 11 d including the cap 15 above the beam 14 is shown in FIG. 6D. The second starter section 11 c and the second add-on section 11 d may be combined as described for the starter section 11 a and add-on section 11 b in FIGS. 6A and 6B to form the cable distribution and management system 10 c (see FIG. 4A). Further, the second add-on section 11 d may be attached to the starter section 11 a to form the cable distribution and management system 10 b (see FIG. 3A).

A detailed perspective view of a post 12 a and cooperating ends of the bridge 16 and the beam 14 are shown in FIG. 7, and a detailed perspective view of a post 12 b and cooperating surfaces of the cap 15 and the beam 14 are shown in FIG. 8. The beam 14 is rectangular with an open top to allow entry and management of cables therein, thus providing a cable passageway and storage area. The posts 12 a and 12 b includes post entries 42. Entry covers 40 may be attached to the post entries 42 using cover clips 40 a attached to the entry covers 40 which engage notches 42 a in the post entries 42 to position and hold the entry covers 40 in place. The beam 14 includes hooks 46 which engage slots 46 a in the posts 12 a and 12 b. The bridge 16 is preferably attached to the post 12 a using first fastener sets 17 a. The hooks 46 preferably comprise six hooks 46 attaching each end of the beam 14, and the fastener sets 17 a preferably comprise two sets of the screws, nuts, and washers attaching each end of the bridge 16 to the post 12 a. Alternatively, the beam 14 may be attached by a combination of four hooks and two threaded fasteners.

A basket 44 resides in the bridge 16 and provides a second cable passageway allowing data cables to be separated from power cables where desired. In order to provide easy access to the interior of the beam 14 and bridge 16 (FIG. 7), side covers 34 and 36 (see FIGS. 10 an 11) pivot or lift away from the bridge 16. When the side covers 34 and 36 are pivoted or lifted away from the bridge 16, space is provided between the basket 44 and beam top edges 14 a to allow a hand to reach into the beam 14 to reach cables or outlets 50 (see FIG. 12) residing in the beam 14. The space is preferably approximately three inches across. The space between top edges 14 a is also sufficient to allow a hand to reach into the beam 14, and is preferably approximately three inches. The beam 14 has sufficient height to provide structural strength to the cable management system and is preferably between approximately four and approximately six inches in height, and more preferably approximately six inches in height.

The cap 15 includes cap clips 15 a which enter and engage the open top of the beam 14 to hold the cap 15 in place. The cap 15 is preferably attachable and removable from the beam 14 by pushing the cap 15 onto the beam 14 and by pulling the cap 15 from the beam 14. When the cap 14 is attached to the beam 14 the vertical cable slot 18 (see FIG. 2) provides an opening for entry of cables into the beam 14. The posts 12 a are preferably approximately 37 inches high, and the posts 12 b are preferably between approximately 18 inches high and approximately 31 inches high, and the posts 12 b are more preferably approximately 31 inches high.

A cross-sectional view of the bridge 16 take along line 9-9 of FIG. 5D is shown in FIG. 9. The bridge 16 includes a mounting surface 18 for attaching accessories, for example a privacy panel 56 (see FIG. 16) to the bridge 16. The bridge 16 also includes a basket 44 (also see FIG. 7) running substantially the length of the bridge 16 to provide support for cables in the bridge 16 and where desired, to separate data cables from power cables. The basket 44 includes a hand portion 44 a along one or both top edges of the basket 44. The hand portion engages ledges 45 attached to the bridge 16. The hands 44 a preferably run the length of the basket 44 and the ledges 45 preferably provide continuous support to the basket 44 for the length of the bridge 16. The basket 44 may be a single continuous basket running most of, or the entire length of, the bridge 16, or two or more baskets may combine end to end to run most of, or the entire length of, the bridge 16. By disengaging the hands 44 a from the ledges 45, the basket 44 may be opened to access cables. The hands 44 a may be disengaged from the ledges 45 by pressing the top edge of the basket inward.

A side edge view of the plain side cover 34 for the bridge 16 is shown in FIG. 10, and a side edge view of the side cover with tracks 36 for the bridge 16 is shown in FIG. 11. The side covers 34 and 36 include cover hooked portions 35 which hook over top edges 16 b of the bridge 16 to hang the covers 34 and 36 on sides of the bridge 16. The side covers 34 and 36 provide easy access to the interior of the bridge 16 and the beam 14 for adding, removing, and adjusting cables in the bridge 16 and/or the beam 14. The side covers 34 and 36 may be pivoted about the hooked portions 35 to gain access to the bridge 16 and/or the beam 14, or may be removed by lifting approximately vertically. Such easy vertical removal allows the side covers 34 and 36 to be removed when equipment, for example monitors, reside close to the side covers 34 and 36. The cover with tracks 36 includes tracks on an outward facing surface, allowing accessories to be attached to the bridges, for example, a monitor support, file shelves, phone support, etc.

A cross-sectional view of the beam 14 taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 5D is shown in FIG. 12. A fixed connector 50 for power or data connection (for example, a power outlet, phone line receptacle, internet cable receptacle, or any electrical connector) may reside inside the beam 14 to provide a convenient power source. The connector 50 may be attached or loose. By providing easy access to the interiors of the beam 14 and the bridge 16 using the cap 15 or side covers 34 and 36, cables may be easily added or removed from the fixed connector 50, thus overcoming common cabling issues.

A cross-sectional view of the cap 15 taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 5D is shown in FIG. 13. The clips 15 a (also see FIG. 8) extend downward from the cap 15 to attach the cap 15 to the beam 14. The cap 15 and the side 34 and 36 comprise easy access panels providing easy access to the interiors of the beam 14 and the bridge 16. The easy access panels are easily openable or removable to allow the addition, removal, or adjustment of cables inside the beam 14 and the bridge 16, and the easy access panels are preferably openable or removable without the use of tools. The easy access panels also allow hand access to cables in the beam 14 and the bridge 16.

A second embodiment of the bridge 16 and second beam 14′ cooperation with a third post 12 c is shown in FIG. 14, and a cross-sectional view of the second beam 14′ taken along line 12-12 of FIG. 5D is shown in FIG. 15. The beam 14′ is attached to the post 12 c by a combination of four hooks 46 and two threaded fastener sets 17 b. The threaded fastener sets 17 b facilitate drawing the beam 14; and post 12 c together for a firm fit. The post 12 c include pairs of passages 17 c on each of the four sides of the post 12 c and the beam 14′ includes pairs of passages 17 d on each beam 14′ end for the fasteners 17 b. Second covers 40 a cooperate with tabs 42 b to retain the covers 14 a on the post entries 42.

A perspective view of a section 11 e of the cable distribution and management system including a privacy panel 56 and a modesty panel 38 is shown in FIG. 16. A cross-sectional view of the privacy panel 56 and the bridge 16 taken along line 17-17 of FIG. 16 is shown in FIG. 17. The privacy panel 56 includes a base 56 a configured to cooperate with the mounting surface 48 to support the privacy panel 56.

A cross-sectional edge view of the modesty panel 38 taken along line 18-18 of FIG. 16 is shown in FIG. 18, and a lower mounting point for the modesty panel 38 is shown in FIG. 19. The modesty panel 38 is attached to the bottom of the beam 14 by a knurled (or thumb) first screw 52 a screwed into a nut 54 which is preferably a weld nut. A lower frame portion 38 a of the modesty panel 38 is attached to an attaching point 58 (see FIG. 7) of the post 12 a or 12 b by a second screw 52 b.

While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments and applications thereof, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention set forth in the claims. 

1. A cable management and distribution system comprising: at least two posts; at least one beam supported by the posts; a cable passageway and storage area in the at least one beam; and easy access panels providing hand access to the cable passageway and storage area.
 2. The cable management and distribution system of claim 1, further including a cable entry slot defining a vertical gap, the cable entry slot running along the at least one beam, the cable entry slot configured to provide for entry of cables into the cable passageway and storage area.
 3. The cable management and distribution system of claim 2, wherein the cable entry slot runs substantially the length of the beam.
 4. The cable management and distribution system of claim 3, wherein the cable entry slot resides between a top edge of the at least one beam and an upper member residing above the at least one beam.
 5. The cable management and distribution system of claim 4, wherein the upper member comprises a cap.
 6. The cable management and distribution system of claim 5, wherein the upper member comprises a bridge.
 7. The cable management and distribution system of claim 6, wherein the bridge includes an upper face with a mounting surface configured for supporting accessories.
 8. The cable management and distribution system of claim 7, wherein the bridge includes an upper face with a mounting surface configured for supporting privacy panels.
 9. The cable management and distribution system of claim 6, wherein the bridge provides a second cable passageway.
 10. The cable management and distribution system of claim 9, wherein the bridge includes a basket for providing the second cable passageway.
 11. The cable management and distribution system of claim 9, wherein the basket may be opened to access cables.
 12. The cable management and distribution system of claim 6, wherein the bridge accepts removable vertical side covers.
 13. The cable management and distribution system of claim 12, wherein the removable vertical side covers comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of plain vertical covers and vertical covers with accessory tracks.
 14. The cable management and distribution system of claim 4, wherein the cable entry slot comprises two cable entry slots on opposite sides of the at least one beam and residing between top edges of the at least one beam and an upper member residing above the at least one beam.
 15. The cable management and distribution system of claim 1, wherein: each post includes four beam openings at approximately the same height on four sides of each post and beam attachment features proximal to each beam opening; and one of the at least one beam is attachable to the post to cover one of the beam openings thereby providing a cable path from the beam into the post through the beam opening.
 16. The cable management and distribution system of claim 15, wherein each beam includes hooks on beam ends and the beam attachment features comprise grooves configured to accept the hooks, and threaded fasteners to draw the beam to the post.
 17. A cable management and distribution system comprising: at least two posts; at least one beam supported by the posts; a bridge residing above each of the at least one beam; a cable passageway and storage area in the beam; a second cable passageway in the bridge; a cable entry slot defining a vertical gap, the cable entry slot running substantially the beam length and residing below the bridge and above the at least one beam; and easy access panels providing hand access to the cable passageway and storage area and to the second cable passageway.
 18. The cable management and distribution system of claim 17, wherein the bridge includes an upper face with a mounting surface configured for supporting privacy panels.
 19. A free standing cable management and distribution system comprising: at least two posts; at least one beam supported by two of the at least two posts; an upper member residing above each of the at least one beam; a cable passageway and storage area in the at least one beam; electrical outlets residing inside the at least one beam; and a cable entry slot with a vertical gap, the cable entry slot running substantially the beam length along a side of the at least one beam and residing between a top edge of the at least one beam and the upper member.
 20. The cable management and distribution system of claim 19, wherein the cable entry slot comprises two cable entry slots on opposite sides of the at least one beam and residing above the at least one beam and below the bridge. 